Mazda's engineers worked overtime to keep the new Miata
from gaining performance-dulling weight. Liberal and expanded
use of lightweight and high tensile metals, along with fresh
thinking in such basics as mounting accessories to the engine
and even how much a rearview mirror weighs, held the '06's
weight gain to a mere 22 pounds over the '05. Oh, yeah,
dropping the spare tire no doubt helped. But the Miata's
designated dieticians still faced added calories from the
larger engine, the head-and-thorax side-impact airbags,
more robust side-impact
hardware, larger wheels, and those stylish seatback hoops.
Just as significant from the driver's seat is how
the car's mass is distributed. More obvious is that the
lower the mass is in the car's chassis, the lower the car's
center of gravity and the more stable its ride and handling.
But especially important for a sports car, the closer weight
is clustered around what engineers call the vertical yaw
axis the better. Imagine a broomstick with two five-pound
weights attached. It weighs about 10 pounds regardless of
where the weights are positioned. Put the weights at the
ends of the broomstick, and try to spin it like a baton.
It's not so easy to get started, and once started it's difficult
to stop. But move the weights next to each other at the
center of the broomstick, and starting it spinning and stopping
it requires much less effort. This is a simplification because
concentrating too much of the mass around the yaw axis can
make a car unstable, but you get the point. And so did the
MX5 Miata's engineers. The engine in the '06 has been moved
rearward more than five inches from its relative location
in the '05. The gas tank has been moved forward and lowered
in the chassis. Relocating the battery from the trunk to
under the hood positioned it closer to the yaw axis.
What all this has accomplished in pursuit of the ideal
50/50 front/rear weight balance is, well, if not perfection,
then close, depending on how the Miata is loaded. With two
people buckled in, Mazda pegs the new Miata's weight distribution
at 50/50. With their luggage, it tends to a rear bias; empty,
with a full gas tank, it tends to a front bias.
So much for what gratifies the left brain. What's so
cool about all this shifting around of mechanicals and components
is, it works. The new Miata is a blast to drive. The added
28 horsepower and 15 pound-feet of torque give it a nice
kick in the, well, back end. With the wider track and lower
center of gravity, it corners flatter than should be possible.
Balance is so close to perfect, with two people on
board, of course, and with the sporty, asymmetrical-tread
tires on the Sport and Grand Touring models, that it holds
its line through corners like it was highway striping paint.
Quick, left-right-left transitions on a winding two-lane
running along a bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean on the
Big Island of Hawaii succumb to nearly perfect steering
response: light but not twitchy, with good feel regardless
of the speed. Crank in more steering to keep it off the
rock wall on the outside of a tight switchback on that two-lane,
and the rear tires step tentatively sideways. A touch of
counter steer and a soft feathering of the gas and the tires
stick again, and away you go. What a rush. This is with
the stability control system deactivated. With it active,
the new Miata's still fun, just not as much.
We didn't have the opportunity to drive any of the three
models with the 16-inch wheels and standard tires and five-speed
manual, but from experience with last year's Miata, we'd
expect a similar experience, albeit at lower thresholds.
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The new Miata cruises well, too. Not that this is its
forte, but when it must, it can crawl along with stop-and-go
traffic, which we thoroughly tested on the Big Island, with
no complaint. Ordering the sport suspension buys a firmer
ride and increased feel of the road, but not to the point
of discomfort. Brake feel is solid, thanks to improved brake
system rigidity and strengthened brake hoses, making
repetitive and smooth stops a breeze.
The clutch pedal is light and easy to depress. The
six-speed manual is a new, in-house unit for 2006 and, sadly,
doesn't shift with the same crispness as the '05's; frankly,
it's also overkill in traffic, as all that are really needed
are three or four gears. The automatic transmission felt
right at home in these circumstances. In Activematic mode,
gears are selected either by tapping the shift lever forward
or back or with steering wheel-mounted paddles. Shifts are
smooth, but noticeable, in either mode. In Activematic,
the automatic transmission works as it should, too, declining
to shift up even with the engine zinging along at its electronically
limited 7000 rpm, or to shift down no matter how hard you
stomp the gas pedal.
Playing with the gears in a sports car should entertain
not only in how the car moves down the road and through
curves, but also aurally, in what you hear as well as what
you feel. The new Miata's exhaust was less than satisfying,
sounding more buzzy than throaty, except under hard acceleration,
when it finally generated sounds approaching entertaining.
The exhaust note was something Mazda's engineers worked
very hard at for the original Miata and we miss that
classic sports car sound.
With the top up, there's a little flutter of the unlined
fabric at extra-legal speeds, although admittedly, we didn't
have much opportunity for this, given the almost police
state-like presence of radar-equipped speed cops trolling
the island's predominantly two-lane roads. Wind noise is
well muted, although the rear window shivers just a bit.
Cowl shake, which afflicts most convertibles, is virtually
nonexistent, a benefit of bolting the tower struts' bar
to the cowl instead of to each other across the engine bay.
The re-jiggered top is an exemplar of simplicity and ease
of use. Release a single latch at the center of the foremost
bow and with one hand push the top back into its recess
behind the seats. To reverse the process, reach back with
one hand, grab the latch and pull, and the top rises out
of its well and settles onto the top of the windshield.
Tug down, engage the latch, and it's done. As for wind bluster
with the top down, we'll take Mazda's word that the small
quarter windows inboard of the outside rearview mirrors
do in fact keep the interior calmer, but we could discern
no difference with or without the mesh blocker panel in
place between the seatback bars.